Showing posts with label World War II. Show all posts
Showing posts with label World War II. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 16, 2021

Reading on a Theme: U.S. Incarceration Camps

It's been too long since our last World War II Wednesday. These books all tackle the incarceration camps that were built on American soil to hold primarily Japanese but also German and Italian Americans.


Haruko and Margot:
I absolutely adored Monica Hesse's first World War II novel, Girl in the Blue Coat, and, when I saw she was writing a book about the United States' WWII incarceration camps, it was a given that I would read it. Haruko is of Japanese descent and Margot is of German descent. The two would never have met if their families hadn't been detained in the same camp in Crystal City, Texas. The War Outside is the story of their secret friendship (and maybe more) across the invisible divide between the Japanese and German detainees. It's a book about the injustices of these events, made more poignant because it is about how those injustices impact individuals. 
 
 
The Takei Family:
They Called Us Enemy is a graphic memoir that recounts the years George Takei spent in Japanese Incarceration camps as a child during World War II. Personal stories like this really help to humanize history. To know the camps existed is one thing. To see how they impacted real people is another. It helps that George Takei is a household name these days. These events are not the distant past, and I'm glad that he was willing to tell his family's story. The incarceration impacts Takei's family, and how he understands his father. Their growing understanding of one another was one of the more poignant parts of the book. The artwork in this graphic novel is also stunning. It makes for a very emotional and resonant read. 
 
   
Evalina and Taichi:
Evalina Cassano is part of a close-knit Italian-American family, but she doesn't feel like she can tell them that her boyfriend is Taichi Hamasaki, the son of Japanese immigrants. Evalina and Taichi's relationship is further strained after the attack on Pearl Harbor, as Japanese-Americans begin to be sent to incarceration camps. The narration in Stephanie Morrill's Within These Lines switches between Taichi within the camp and Evalina, who is studying political science at Berkley and getting involved in political activism. I really enjoyed Evalina's character and how studious and passionate she was about current events. Also, the romance between Evalina and Taichi was so sweet.
 
 
Fourteen Teens from Japantown, San Francisco:
We Are Not Free tells the story of a group of young Japanese Americans who must leave their homes in San Francisco for the Japanese Incarceration Camps of the World War II Era. I loved that Traci Chee told this story with 14 narrators. It allowed her to explore the whole range of experiences and attitudes that went along with life in the camps. She was also able to move beyond the camps to the war front itself as some of her characters joined the 442 Regimental Combat Team that was made up primarily of Nisei soldiers. At the same time, the connection that all the characters had to one another and their home in San Francisco really kept the story grounded. This was a really powerful read. 
 
 
Elise and Mariko:
In 1943 Elise Sontag and her family are relocated from their home in Iowa to Crystal City, an incarceration camp for United States residents of German, Italian, and Japanese descent. There Elise meets Mariko, a Japanese-American from Los Angeles and the two become inseparable, and they dream of their life together after the war. Often with war fiction, the story ends with the conclusion of the war, but Susan Meissner's tale doesn't stop with the Sontags' return to Germany or V-E Day. The Last Year of the War is a reminder that the consequences of war linger far beyond the last shot fired.

 

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

World War II Nonfiction for Young Readers: D-Day Edition


June 6, 2019 is the 75th anniversary of D-Day, the landing at Normandy by the Allied Forces. As you know, I love a good commemorative post, and I wanted to put something together for this anniversary. This group of World War II history books for young readers has several books that include D-Day events. Though written with young readers in mind, these books are great for readers of any age.



D-Day: The World War II Invasion that Changed History by Deborah Hopkinson
On June 6, 1944 the allied troops landed on the beaches of Normandy and began the final push that would end the war in Europe. This landing was product of months and years of planning and cost nearly 20,000 lives. Deborah Hopkinson's book is a great introduction to the Allied invasion. She very clearly lays out the circumstances leading up to the D-Day and then takes the readers through several of the crucial events of the day. With an event so momentous as D-Day, a history can get bogged down in the details. Hopkinson narrows the focus by primarily discussing the American efforts at Utah and Omaha beach, rather than trying to tackle the landings at all five beaches. My favorite part of the book is that it is filled with many firsthand and personal accounts, which helps the history come alive in a way that a strict military recounting cannot. This book would be a great resource for anyone who is doing a report or school project on D-Day or World War II, as it includes links to many other resources. Published August 28, 2018 by Scholastic Nonfiction.

Code Girls: The True Story of the American Women Who Secretly Broke Codes in World War II by Liza Mundy
I've long been fascinated by the stories of the codebreakers of World War II. However, I realized that most of the code breaking stories I was hearing came from the British, and I didn't know as much about the American codebreakers. Liza Mundy's young reader's adaptation of her bestselling book, tells the story of the more than ten thousand American women who were recruited to work as codebreakers for the U.S. Army and Navy. These women were recruited from colleges around the country. Many others had worked as teachers. Code breaking requires a variety of skills--language, math, pattern recognition, precision, etc. Those women who passed their crash course in code breaking, went on to help break the Japanese codes. They were not allowed to tell anyone what their real job was, and their work was classified for decades. I love books about the women's contributions to World War II, and this one is fascinating and informative. Published October 2, 2018 by Little, Brown Books for Young Readers.

The Perfect Horse: The Daring Rescue of Horses Kidnapped by Hitler by Elizabeth Letts
Hitler claimed  so much for the Germans, including land, art, and Europe's most renowned horses. Elizabeth Letts' young readers edition of her New York Times bestseller, tells the story of the fight to keep these horses safe during World War II. The book brings together the stories of the famous Austrian Lipizzaner Stallions and the Polish Arabian Thoroughbreds. Keeping the horses safe and fed was not small feat. Many were transported several times during the war years. The Americans come into play near the end of the war, when the horses were sheltered at a Czechoslovakian breeding farm. With the Soviet Army, who had been known to slaughter even the finest horses to feed its army, fast approaching the caretakers made the daring decision to go to the American forces for help. The Perfect Horse is a facet of the war that I had never heard about before reading this book. It's an excellent choice for animal lovers. Published February 12th 2019 by Delacorte Press. 

Secret Soldiers: How the U.S. Twenty-Third Special Troops Fooled the Nazis by Paul B. Janeczko
The Twenty-Third Special Troops or Ghost Army was created to perfect and deploy deception techniques that would mislead the Nazis and give the Allies the advantage of surprise. It was a unit made up of artists, actors, sound engineers, and set designers. They pulled off their deceptions by employing inflatable dummy tanks and guns, phony radio messages, sonic deception, and good acting. One of the first missions of the Twenty-Third was to convince the Nazis that D-Day would occur at Calais rather than Normandy and at a much later date. Once the invasion was underway the troops came to the continent to execute many other deceptions. I think the Ghost Army is a really fascinating aspect of military history, and this book is a very detailed look into the role they played. I liked that the book had information boxes about some of the key weapons and tactics of WWII and artist notebooks that featured prominent members of the troop. I would recommend it to a young reader who is on the older side or to a reader who really likes military history. Published April 23rd 2019 by Candlewick Press. Review copy from NetGalley.

Defying the Nazis: The Story of German Officer Wilm Hosenfeld by Hermann Vinke
Wilm Hosenfeld initially supported Hitler's conquests. He was stationed in Poland as the games director, and quickly grew disillusioned with the Nazi party. He quietly helped as many Poles and Jews as he could, employing them in his office, reunited them with their families, and doing his best to protect them from Nazi brutality. Older readers might have seen one of Hosenfeld's heroic acts of charity in the Oscar-winning film, The Pianist. Wladyslaw Szpilman, a Polish Jew Hosenfeld helped, did not even know the name of his benefactor for decades. What is perhaps most fascinating about Vinke's book is how he's able to reconstruct Hosenfeld's transformation through the many letters that he wrote to his wife and children. In them, we see Hosenfeld's eyes open slowly to the horrors of the Nazi regime. Vinke's book includes excerpts from many of Hosenfeld's letters and photographs of Hosenfeld and his family. Out September 30th 2018 from Star Bright Books. Review copy from NetGalley.

Standing Up Against Hate: How Black Women in the Army Helped Change the Course of WWII by Mary Cronk Farrell
The military was segregated during World War II, and this segregation extended to the newly formed women's units. This book tells the story of the African American women who enlisted in the Women's Army Corps (WAC). These black women faced discrimination from their commanders and from civilians. However, these segregated units also gave black women a large amount of autonomy and leadership opportunities. Charity Adams commanded the only black WAC battalion to serve overseas. Tasked to sort an enormous amount of mail, these women served with distinction and honor. Their time in England and France, countries which were far less prejudice than the United States, gave these women a glimpse of what America could become. This book is very engaging and well written, and I really enjoyed learning about these remarkable women and their legacy. This book and Steve Sheinkin's Port Chicago 50 are an excellent pair. I would definitely recommend reading them together. Published January 8th 2019 by Harry N. Abrams. Review copy from NetGalley.

The Port Chicago 50: Disaster, Mutiny, and the Fight for Civil Rights by Steve Sheinkin
The military was segregated during World War II, and the African American men who joined the Navy were not permitted to go to sea. 300 men from an all-black unit stationed in Port Chicago, California were killed when the ammunition they were loaded onto ships at port exploded. When the men were ordered back to work, 244 refused to go, seeking safer working conditions; 50 would be charged with mutiny. Steve Sheinkin's book is an informative look at segregation and racism. I found the racism really horrifying, especially as it plays out in the courtroom. This book a very fast read that almost reads like a court procedural. Sheinkin makes a good case for this event being instrumental in the eventual desegregation of the military as well as an prelude to the Civil Rights movement. Published January 21, 2014 by Roaring Brook Press.


More World War II Wednesday posts here.
More History Books for Young Readers here.

Wednesday, October 24, 2018

Reading on a Theme: Young Women in World War II




Today's World War II Wednesday features books about young women navigating the difficult war years. I'm constantly amazed by how many stories there are to tell about World War II. I love learning from historical fiction, but I love how these books made me feel even more.



Sibling Spies:
Last year I read Katherine Locke's The Girl With the Red Balloon, and it made me really curious about the magical balloonists of the past. Well, I got my wish. In The Spy with the Red Balloon, Ms. Locke takes us back about 45 years to World War II. The story stars siblings Ilse and Wolf. They are recruited to help the war effort with their magic. Wolf is sent overseas as a spy, and Ilse become part of the Manhattan project, working on a way to deliver the atomic bomb with magic. This book combines science and magic and features daring rescues, lots of danger, questionable morals, LGBT romances, and familial love. The Spy with the Red Balloon is out October 2, 2018. Review copy from NetGalley. 


Friends in an Internment Camp:
I absolutely adored Monica Hesse's first World War II novel, Girl in the Blue Coat, and, when I saw she was writing a book about the United States' WWII internment camps, it was a given that I would read it. Haruko is of Japanese descent and Margot is of German descent. The two would never have met if their families hadn't been detained in the same camp in Crystal City, Texas. The War Outside is the story of their secret friendship (and maybe more) across the invisible divide between the Japanese and German detainees. It's a book about the injustices of these events, made more poignant because it is about how those injustices impact individuals. I'm so glad that Monica Hesse's lent her deft and subtle hand and superb research skills to this moment in American history. Out September 25, 2018.   


Norwegian Neighbors:
Almost Autumn follows a group of people living in the same apartment complex in Nazi-occupied Oslo, Norway. Ilse Stern is a Jewish girl in love with the boy across the hall, Hermann Rod. Hermann is working with the Norwegian Underground. Ilse's sister, Sonja, dreams of working as a seamstress at the theater. Ole, their upstairs neighbor, is a taxi driver. Norwegian author, Marianne Kaurin weaves their stories together in a beautiful, harrowing, and sad tapestry. She very poignantly reveals how each life is touched by the others and how coincidences can mean the difference between life and death. The characters in this book are very clearly ordinary people who lived in a tumultuous time. 


Concentration Camp Seamstresses:
The Red Ribbon is about Ella's determination to survive the Auschwitz Concentration Camp. Ella fights for a spot in the Upper Tailoring Studio where her sewing skills win her a position making dresses for the officers' wives and female guards. I really enjoyed Lucy Adlington's addition to the World War II genre. The sewing room led to some fascinating and horrifying circumstances for Ella, and it's not something I've seen in other WWII narratives. I also really loved Ella's character. She struggles with what it means to be a friend and a good human in these horrific circumstances and finds that her humanity makes her stronger. The Red Ribbon is out September 11, 2018. Review copy from NetGalley. 


Jewish Undercover Agents:
Sarah is Jewish in Nazi Germany. Through some remarkable and tragic circumstances she joins forces with a undercover agent, and she ends up working for him. Sarah goes undercover at an elite Nazi boarding school to try and gain access to a Nazi scientist's home by befriending his daughter. Orphan Monster Spy is really dark. The girls in the school are horrible with a strict pecking order, and they don't shy away from physical violence. There are layers upon layers of betrayals in this story. Really, you have no idea who you can trust. Matt Killeen's debut novel really kept me on the edge of my seat. I also liked that Sarah was hoping to steal some atomic secrets. 




Wednesday, September 26, 2018

Guest Post: Caroline Leech, author of IN ANOTHER TIME + A Giveaway




In Another Time by Caroline Leech

Publisher / Year: HarperTeen - August 2018

Genre: Historical Fiction

Goodreads | Amazon | Barnes & Noble | IndieBound


I'm so excited to welcome back author Caroline Leech today. Caroline is the author of Wait for Me and In Another Time. Both novels are set in Scotland during World War II. Wait for Me was one of my favorite debuts last year, and I was so happy to be back in Caroline's capable hands for another wartime story set in Scotland. In Another Time is about Maisie McCall who joins the war effort as a lumberjill with the Women's Timber Corps. Stationed in the wilds of Scotland, Maisie's company works alongside the Newfoundland Overseas Forestry Unit, and Maisie grows especially close to one member of NOFU, John Lindsay. Today for World War II Wednesday Caroline shares some of the adventures she had researching her newest book.



How to Write About a Nice Cup of Tea

 

One of the biggest challenges to face any author of historical fiction is how to create a very personal and emotional connection between the reader and someone who lived in another place and in another time . . . Hmmm, in another time, that sounds familiar…

My second novel, IN ANOTHER TIME, takes readers back again to Scotland during World War Two. As with WAIT FOR ME, my debut novel of last year, I wanted to tell a story about how much wartime changed lives, even for those people who stayed far away from the battlefront. And there weren’t many places further from the heat of battle, both geographically and spiritually, than the ancient forests of the Scottish Highlands. That’s where we first find 17-year-old Maisie McCall, as she puts down her 6lb axe and studies the bleeding blisters on her hands. Instead of going back to school after the summer, Maisie has left home to become a lumberjill.

Until an author friend sent me a link to a newspaper article with a note which simply said, “Did you know women chopped down trees during the war?” I knew absolutely nothing about the lumberjills. But as soon as she said that word, I was hooked, and I started delving into history. The Research Phase of the book began.

In 1942, the British government announced the formation of the Women’s Timber Corps (WTC). Because German submarines were consistently targeting shipping convoys bringing vital supplies, such as timber, into Britain, the country needed to turn to its own home-grown resources instead. However, because so many of the foresters—traditionally a male occupation—had joined up to fight, the Home Secretary instead put a call out to women to take their places. As a result, more than 5,000 women joined the Women’s Timber Corps in Scotland, many of them coming from city jobs as secretaries and shop girls—or in Maisie’s case, straight from school—to take on heavy physical work in the woods with axes, saws and chains. They also worked with huge carthorses and in sawmills, drove logging trucks and loaded trains. The lumberjills were given just six weeks’ training before being posted to a WTC camp somewhere in Scotland. These camps were often remote and rudimentary, and the girls often had to endure dreadful weather conditions because the Scottish winter (and even the summer too!) can be brutal. Many of them worked in the woods for four years, through the end of the war, until the disbandment of the Corps in 1946.

Many of the lumberjills’ memories have been collected and shared online and in wonderful books such as Affleck Gray’s Timber! and Mairi Stewart’s Voices of the Forest, and as I read them, one theme really stood out, and that was friendship.  These women got only one week’s leave each year, and so their fellow lumberjills really became their family. Many of the friendships made in the camps lasted all their lives, and that’s a long time—if 17-year-old Maisie had been alive today, she would have been 93 years old.

I was very lucky last summer to get to meet and talk to a former lumberjill about such friendships. At 19, Christina Edgar joined the WTC, bored with being an office clerk and looking to do her bit for the war effort.  She was posted to a camp near Dundee until the end of the war when she returned home to Glasgow where she married, strange but true, Jim Forrester. Mrs. Forrester, who has just celebrated her 95th birthday, came to meet me at the Lumberjills Memorial Statue near Aberfoyle, which was finally erected in 2007 after a long campaign for the WTC to be officially recognized for its war service. As we sat at the bronze lumberjill’s feet, looking out over the gloriously wooded hills of the Queen Elizabeth Forest Park, she told me stories about her WTC friends. She also remembered the other foresters they worked with, some German and Italian prisoners from nearby POW camps, and also the men of the Canadian Forestry Corps and the Newfoundland Overseas Forestry Unit (NOFU).

Of course, I already knew about the NOFU lumberjacks from all my digging around (what did authors ever do without the internet and a top-notch library service?). In fact, the moment I first discovered that 3,500 Newfoundland lumberjacks had volunteered to work in Scotland, my own plot development suddenly took off. I write love stories after all! But in introducing the handsome, if enigmatic, John Lindsay into Maisie’s story, I wasn’t straying too far from reality. Many of the lumberjills became romantically involved with the lumberjacks they worked with, and quite a few ended up marrying them after the war and returning to Newfoundland and Canada afterwards as war brides. 

But in IN ANOTHER TIME, Maisie quickly realizes that John Lindsay is not what she would ever have expected a lumberjack to be. For one thing, he writes poetry, but also, no matter how close she gets to him, she’s sure that there’s even more that he’s hiding from her. So, while Maisie tries to find the real John—and how the war has torn his life apart—she ends up discovering more about herself than she could ever have imagined.

But back to that challenge I mentioned up above. Once my Research Phase was well underway (and to be honest, research never really comes to an end—even after the book is published, I’m still finding out interesting things about the lumberjills!) I faced the problem of how to create a story which would connect the reader, personally and emotionally, to a character living in another place and in another time in history. I certainly needed to do that without sounding like a school textbook reciting dates and places of important battles, and names of important men who had signed important documents. To my mind, fiction is there to tell the story behind the textbooks and the newspaper headlines. Historical novels tell the story of fictional people who live their lives within factual events, and even though they are imaginary, if the period has been researched and written well, their stories will shed a bright light on the truth of history, even if the stories themselves aren’t actually true. 

One of the ways I try to create this connection between a character and a reader is to write about the fine details of their life, the small things that are familiar to any reader, like the yearning for a long hot bath with lovely scented soap after a long day of hard work. But then I counteract that with the thing that makes my character’s life so different, like the fact that in wartime, both soap and water were rationed. Maisie was entitled to just five inches of hot bathwater each week, and the only soap she’d have been able to buy using her ration book was carbolic—harsh, pink and sold in utilitarian blocks. Or, in my first book, WAIT FOR ME, perhaps the reader finds their mouth watering at Lorna’s plan to have a piece of cake and a nice cup of tea, except that 1945, the cake would have been made using powdered eggs, not fresh, and with almost no sugar (should that even have been called ‘cake’, I wonder?) because of food rationing. To make matters worse, the tea leaves she would have used were almost certainly on their fourth, fifth or even sixth use because rationing had also been introduced for tea, as well as meat, cheese, fruit and eventually even for bread.

Personal relationships too must be written in a way that is familiar to the reader, while also being so different. In wartime, all relationships were put under immense strain, which is undoubtedly why so many historical authors set their stories during or in the immediate aftermath of wars or conflicts. In WAIT FOR ME, Lorna misses her older brothers like so many little sisters who’ve been left behind, but Lorna’s brothers have not simply left home to go to college or to get a job. They’ve both gone into the Army—one to fight in an infantry battalion and one to work in the War Office in central London, a city still under threat from German bombing—and there is no guarantee that either of them will come home again. And in IN ANOTHER TIME, Maisie runs away from home, not because she’s had a fight with her parents over her curfew or an unsuitable boyfriend, but because she’s determined to do her bit for the war effort, even though she’s only 17.

So, perhaps next time you read a historical novel, see if you can spot these tricks-of-the-author’s-trade. See if you can spot where they use historically accurate detail, not to lecture you, but to enhance your understanding of a character’s life or the description of a scene. And look out for when they turn your connection to the familiar on its head, by making that mouth-watering cup of tea and cake not quite as delicious as you’d been expecting.

Talking of cake, I’m fairly sure there’s a slice of some fresh-egg, full-sugar sponge cake in my pantry, alongside a whole tin of tea-bags. And since I’m not living in Maisie’s 1942 or in Lorna’s 1945, I’m going to go put the kettle on.


Giveaway 

Win a signed copy of IN ANOTHER TIME and a beautifully illustrated map of Scotland. Thanks to the author for providing the winnings. (International locations may enter.)




ABOUT THE AUTHOR: 
Caroline Leech is a Scottish author who came to Texas in 2007 for an adventure. She still hasn’t left. Her debut young adult novel, Wait for Me, was published in January 2017 by Harper Teen, and her second book, In Another Time, was published in August 2018. Before coming to Texas, she worked in public relations for arts organizations in the UK and was the editor of the glossy coffee-table book, Welsh National Opera – the First Sixty Years. Caroline lives in Houston with her husband and their (almost) grown up children.


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